Wednesday, 26 February 2020

4.2.- Grammar: passive forms.



Think about an invention or creation and who did it, for example, Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo Da Vinci.

 

Introductory video about the passive voice


Video quiz:

https://app.kwizie.ai/en/qp/671497


Types of passive forms:

    1.- Passive voice statements, e. g., 'The deal was done.'
    2.- Passive Reporting Structures: 
    2.1.- Impersonal  passive constructions, e. g., 'It is hoped that the money will be finally recovered from them.'
    2.2.- Personal passive constructions, e. g., 'Police are hoped to have the money recovered.'
    3.-The causative, e. g., 'The zebra had her cage cleaned yesterday.'

Identifying tenses in passive voice statements

1.- Passive voice chart for passive voice statements.


Saying a sentence in Passive Voice in different tenses

https://wordwall.net/es/resource/59147130


Passive voice online exercise
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-5.html

Have you ever suffered a similar situation to the one shown in the video?


2.- Reporting Passive Constructions or Structures
Personal (option 1) and impersonal passive (option 2) introductory chart

Oral Practice about the Impersonal Passive Voice



Alternative Passive Forms

Do you buy online? If so, what?

Listening Exercise:

Recording:

Grammar Focus on Alternative Passive Forms

Passive Voice Statement: Focuses on the person affected by the action.

    • Many products have been sold online.
  • Impersonal Passive: Used when the subject is not a specific person or thing.
    • It is believed that online marketplaces offer greater convenience.
  • Causative: Indicates that someone causes another person to do something.
    • Sellers have their websites designed by professionals.


2.2.- Impersonal vs personal passive

2.2.2.- Personal Passive

The Rise of Online Shopping: A Convenient Revolution

 

Online shopping has transformed the way we buy goods. With just a few clicks, people can have their groceries delivered, their clothes altered, or even their furniture assembled. What once required hours in shopping malls can now be arranged from the comfort of one’s home.

 

Those who frequently shop online are believed to be highly organized and tech-savvy. In fact, many consumers are thought to plan their purchases in advance to take advantage of flash sales and discount codes. Some buyers are even said to track prices for weeks before finally making a decision.

 

In many cases, online shoppers have their parcels delivered to their workplace to avoid missing the courier. Others get their gifts wrapped and sent directly to friends or family, saving both time and effort. It’s not uncommon to hear stories of people who have had entire parties catered thanks to online services.

 

Online reviews also play a crucial role. Influencers and product testers are often assumed to influence public opinion, and their recommendations are said to drive up sales dramatically. Consumers are encouraged to leave feedback, and their opinions are believed to shape the success or failure of products.

 

Of course, the convenience doesn’t come without complications. Some customers have been known to return dozens of items, leading to logistical issues. Still, most shoppers are understood to be satisfied with the flexibility and speed of online transactions. When something goes wrong, they can have their orders replaced or their money refunded with little resistance.

 

Despite environmental concerns and criticisms of overconsumption, online shopping is expected to grow even further. Shoppers are predicted to demand faster delivery and more sustainable packaging. Retailers, in response, are having their systems upgraded to handle increasing demand and are believed to be exploring drone delivery as a future solution.

 

The personal passive is used when the subject is a person and we report what people think, say, believe, etc., about them. For example:

  • "People say he is rich" → "He is said to be rich."

  • "They believe she bought a new phone" → "She is believed to have bought a new phone."



Collaborative Online Exercise of the Personal Passive:


Individual Exercise of impersonal and personal passive:

Debate & Discussion Questions Using Personal and Impersonal Passive in the context of Shopping

 

🛒 Consumer Habits

  1. What are teenagers expected to buy most often these days?
  2. What is commonly believed about how men and women shop differently?
  3. What are online shoppers generally thought to value the most: price, speed, or convenience?
  4. What is said about how older generations shop compared to younger ones?

 


 

💸 Advertising & Consumer Psychology

  1. What are social media influencers thought to do to encourage spending?
  2. What is it said that advertisements often make consumers believe?
  3. What kinds of products are believed to be influenced most by online reviews?
  4. What are consumers believed to feel after making impulsive purchases?

 

🌱 Ethical and Sustainable Shopping

  1. What is said about people’s willingness to pay more for eco-friendly products?
  2. Who is believed to be more interested in sustainable fashion: young people or older people?
  3. What is often assumed about shoppers who avoid fast fashion brands?
  4. What is expected from big brands in terms of sustainability nowadays?

 

🛍️ Spending Habits & Trends

  1. What are people said to spend the most money on during the holiday season?
  2. What are students believed to prioritize when shopping on a budget?
  3. What is commonly believed about luxury shopping and self-image?
  4. What are consumers expected to demand more of in the near future?

 

Collaborative exercise 1 on page 34

Collaborative oral exercise 2 on page 34 on wordwall

The Causative



👗 Online vs. In-store Shopping

  1. What is often said about buying clothes online versus in-store?
  2. What are customers frequently reported to complain about in online shopping?
  3. What are physical stores believed to offer that online shops can’t?
  4. What is expected to happen to shopping malls in the next decade?

Getting Things Done: A Smart Seller’s Strategy

 

In the world of modern commerce, knowing how to get things done efficiently and professionally is just as important as having a great product. More and more entrepreneurs are getting their products promoted on social media by influencers instead of relying on traditional advertising. It's a trend that has been growing steadily over the past few years.

 

Take Emma, for example. She's currently having her online store redesigned to improve user experience. While some people might choose to save money by doing it themselves, Emma understands that in order to increase customer engagement, you need to have your platform optimized by experts. “I should have done it earlier,” she admits, “but I was trying to cut costs.”

 

Meanwhile, other business owners are getting their branding updated as we speak. It’s not unusual to hear that someone has had their logo redesigned or got their tagline rewritten by a professional copywriter. These days, customers are expecting authenticity—and you must be willing to invest in quality if you want to stand out.

 

And the efforts don’t stop there. Marcus, a digital marketing coach, is going to have his content localized for Latin American markets next month. He knows that by doing this, he will be reaching thousands of new clients who previously ignored his ads. He also mentioned he might get his social media strategy revised if engagement doesn’t improve.

 

Even now, many startups are having their customer reviews filtered to highlight the most relevant feedback. In fact, one major cosmetics brand I follow had its entire review system revamped last year. The company said it was essential to build trust with potential clients, especially in a saturated market.



Someone + have or get + Something + Verb in Past Participle + Complement.


Collaborative Online Exercise of the Causative 

Collaborative exercise 3 on page 34

Individual Online Exercise of the Causative

Individual exercise 5 on page 34.

Review Exercise of the Passive Voice

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