Wednesday, 26 February 2020

5.4.- Reading and use of English part 3: Technology in sport


Supposing you had the opportunity to be trained in any sport 
for free, which one would you choose? Why?

Introductory Listening Practice of Word Formation with Suffixes

Introductory Practice to Word Formation with Suffixes
Word Formation through Suffixes

What is a Suffix?

You find suffixes at the end of the root word, A suffix forms from a letter or group of letters. When you apply a suffix to the root word a new word emerges.


1. Suffixes that form nouns

Suffix

Meaning

Example (base → noun)

Base Word Type

-tion / -sion

Action or process

create → creation, decide → decision

Verb

-ment

Result or process

develop → development

Verb

-ance / -ence

State, quality

perform → performance, exist → existence

Verb

-er / -or

Person or thing doing an action

teach → teacher, act → actor, garden= gardener

Verb / Noun

-ness

State or quality

happy → happiness

Adjective

-ity / -ty

State or quality

equal → equality, certain → certainty

Adjective

-ist

Person with a job or belief

art → artist

Noun / Verb

-ian

Relating to a person or area

music → musician

Noun

-ship

State, condition, or skill

friend → friendship

Noun

-hood

State or condition

child → childhood

Noun




2. Suffixes that form adjectives

Suffix

Meaning

Example (base → adjective)

Base Word Type

-able / -ible

Capable of being

read → readable, access → accessible

Verb

-al

Related to

nature → natural

Noun

-ic

Related to

poet → poetic

Noun

-ive

Having a tendency or quality

create → creative

Verb

-ous / -eous / -ious

Full of, having qualities of

danger → dangerous

Noun

-less

Without

hope → hopeless

Noun

-ful

Full of

beauty → beautiful

Noun

-y

Characterized by

fun → funny

Noun

-ish

Having qualities of

child → childish

Noun

 

3. Suffixes that form verbs

Suffix

Meaning

Example (base → verb)

Base Word Type

-ize / -ise

To make or become

modern → modernize, critic → criticise

Noun / Adjective

-ate

To make or become

active → activate

Noun / Adjective

-en

To make or become

strength → strengthen, soft => soften

Noun / Adjective

-ify / -fy

To make or become

simple → simplify

Adjective / Noun

 

4. Suffixes that form adverbs

Suffix

Meaning

Example (base → adverb)

Base Word Type

-ly

In the manner of

quick → quickly

Adjective

-ward / -wards

Direction

up → upward, back → backwards

Noun / Adjective

-wise

In relation to, in the manner of

clock → clockwise

Noun

 

Collaborative Online Exercise about Word Formation with Suffixes:

Individual Online Exercise of Word Formation with Suffixes:


What technological equipment for improving performance in sports do you know?
for example, the air tunnel in trainers

Wearing the correct running shoes is essential.
 
Pin


Exercise 1 on page 44


Collaborative exercise 2 on page 44

Individual exam task on page 44



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