Wednesday 26 February 2020

5.6.- Writing: Purpose links and how to write a proposal


What is your life purpose?

For example, 'My life purpose is to visit as many countries as possible.'


Lecture video called How to know your life purpose in five minutes


Purpose links

 

Purpose with toin order to and so as to

Use to , so as to, and in order to to express purpose in the affirmative form.

Examples:

§  He is looking for a part time job to save some pocket money.

§  She wakes up early in order to be on time to work.

§  They visited him so as to offer their condolences for the death of his wife.

Use so as not to and in order not to to express purpose in the negative form.

Examples:

§  They woke up early in order not to be late.

§  She exercises regularly so as not to get fat.

§  He helped the new policewoman so as not to fail in her first mission.

Purpose with so that

You can also express purpose with so that. In this case you generally need to use a modal.

Examples:

§  He turned down the music so that he wouldn't disturb the neighbors.

§  He got a visa so that he can travel to the USA.

§  He decided to stay in England for a while so that he could practice his English.

Purpose with for

Purpose can be also expressed by using forFor may be followed by either a noun or a verb + ing.

Examples:

§  I stopped there for a chat.

§  This mop is for cleaning the floor.


Sources: 

https://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-lesson-purpose.php


Collaborative online game about purpose links on wordwall

https://wordwall.net/resource/31947209

 

Collaborative exercise 1 on page 46

 

Online exercise about Purpose links

https://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-85663.php


 

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Window on British sports


 

Top 10 odd British sports



 

How to write a proposal

 

What a proposal really is


A proposal is a document that outlines a plan of action, request for funding, or proposal of an idea. Proposal writing is a process organizations follow for proposal creation. Proposal writing can be used in various settings, including business, academia, and government. In each case, the goal is to present a clear and concise plan to convince the reader to approve the proposal.


It offers comprehensive information about the project an organization wants to implement. It outlines the process and resources required to complete the project successfully. It also includes the objectives and goals of the project.

 

What a typical proposal task looks like

I typical proposal looks like a report. 


When writing a proposal, there are two things you need to ask yourself before you even start to make a plan:

  1. What do I have to include in my proposal?
  2. Who is going to read it?


As proposals are written to local or school authorities, tutors or teachers, formal  English is required so contractionscolloquial expressionsslang or phrasal verbs that convey informality are not allowed.


How to organise your proposal


1.- Title

2.- introduction

3.- Topic Paragraphs (between 2 and 3)

4.- Conclusion


The different parts of a proposal

In this part we are going to look at the example from the beginning of this post again and I’m going to walk you through writing a proposal step by step so you know exactly how this whole thing works. Of course, the topic changes from task to task, but if you understand the essence, you will be able to apply this knowledge to every future task.

1.- Introduction

A proposal is a rather factual and informative piece of writing so it is not your job to make it sound happy or sensational (as you would in a review or possibly an informal email). Therefore, your introduction should get straight to the point. Say what the proposal’s purpose is and what you are going to include. It is also important to note that you should never just copy the words from the task, but paraphrase them and use your own words instead.

Some useful language for an introduction includes (but is not limited to) the following phrases:

  1. The purpose/aim of this proposal is to…
  2. This proposal is intended to show/discuss/suggest/outline...


2.- Topic paragraphs

In your topic paragraphs you deal with the three different main points from the task. As mentioned above, you are not required to make this sound sensational, but rather informational and factual.

At the same time, however, you’re trying to convince the local council to consider your proposal so you need to use language to make suggestions and to be persuasive.

The paragraphs should get headings so it becomes evident very easily what you are talking about in each section.


Conclusion

Last but not least, we need a nice and short conclusion to give a last recommendation. Make sure that you try to convince the reader of your idea one more time.

Recommendations in the conclusion:

I would strongly recommend (+verb in -ing)...

It would be advantageous to...

It is recommended that...

In conclusion, I strongly feel that... is/would be the best to...

It would be a good idea to...


Source: https://technicalwriterhq.com/writing/proposal-writing/


https://www.rubenvalero.com/learningenglish/c1-advanced-cae/writing-cae-c1/cae-proposal/


http://cailearning.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Unit-5-Writing-A-Proposal.pdf

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