Wednesday, 26 February 2020

5.1.- Health and Sport: listening Part 2.



Opening Speaking Practice


10 Things every pre-med should know before going to medical school 

While it’s common to assemble all the practical to-dos into a succinct list when preparing for medical school, it’s hard to fully grasp what being a med student will actually be like until you’re on campus. See if this physician insight can give you a better taste of what to expect.  

1. Having a well-planned schedule is essential

During college, many med students can get away with cramming before a big exam or simply skimming through a weekly reading assignment. Cutting corners like this just won’t work in medical school. Being a medical student requires you to absorb a substantial amount of material in a short span of time, so diligent study habits and prioritizing tasks are essential.  

2. You might not study the same way your peers do

At the start of the medical school experience, every student is going to feel a little out of their element. As such, it can be second nature to look around and compare yourself to your peers—but that instinct can be detrimental to your success in med school.  

It’s important to recognize that your fellow medical students aren’t your competition, and what works for one student may not work for another. The key is to find the learning strategies that are most effective for you.  

3. Practicing medicine isn’t always clear-cut

While medicine is a scientific discipline, it’s also quite nuanced. In that sense, classes will rarely align perfectly with what you study in your reading material. 

As a medical student, you’ll need to learn to look at the bigger picture to accurately identify a medical issue and devise an appropriate treatment plan. The sooner you get used to that idea, the better off you’ll be in medical school and beyond. 

4. Prioritizing personal time is a must

A day in the life of medical student inevitably involves a lot of studying, but you can’t (and shouldn’t) spend every second hitting the books.

Making a point to reserve time for things you enjoy remains important long after medical school as well. Dr. Morris notes that maintaining a work-life balance is an essential part of avoiding burnout down the road. Instilling these habits in medical school can help set you up for success throughout your entire medical career.  

5. Start preparing for licensing exams from the beginning

As a pre-med student, it can seem like the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) series is way too far down the road to even be thinking about at the start of your medical school journey. But according to our seasoned physicians, that’s exactly when you should start thinking about it.  

Preparing early can help ensure you fully grasp all the necessary material by the time your exam dates do roll around. Dr. Sujka notes that SGU placed particular emphasis on USMLE preparation early on, and for good reason.  

 

6. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness

Medical school is one of the most rigorous educational paths out there. Many students find themselves struggling academically for the first time in their lives. And if that happens for you, the worst thing you can do is isolate in your struggles.   

Learning to ask for help in medical school will also set you up for success as a resident physician. Honing this skill will make it easier to ask for help on decisions related to patient care. 

7. You don’t have to choose your specialty right away

Some doctors go into medical school certain they know the exact type of medicine they’ll end up practicing. And while this does work out in some cases, it’s not at all uncommon to discover a new passion in the midst of your medical training.  

Even if you feel certain about pursuing a particular field, try to keep an open mind. The more you learn about the field of medicine, you may find you’re better suited for certain specialties you wouldn’t have previously considered.  

8. The residency application process is stressful but rewarding

Securing a residency will likely be at the top of your mind for much of medical school. It can be intimidating to realize you’ll spend part of your third year and most of your fourth year just completing the application process.  

After an extensive residency interview process, you’ll find out where you’ll complete residency when the Main Residency Match, often just referred to as the Match, results come out in March. You find out whether you secured a position on a Monday, but you won’t discover your specific placement until that Friday. 

 

9.  Not all medical schools will yield the same outcomes

As you evaluate different medical programmes, it’s important to remember that not all schools train their medical students in the same way. Curricula, faculty experience, research initiatives, and education methods can all vary, resulting in differing levels of graduate success at times.  

The best ways to get a firm grasp on a medical school’s graduate experience are to speak with alumni and to evaluate the institution’s student outcomes. Connecting with former students will allow you to ask questions about the medical student experience specific to that school. And reviewing a school’s graduate outcomes can tell you exactly how that program measures up to the national average when it comes to residency placements, exam pass rates, and more.  

10. You shouldn’t stress about cost too much

One of the more daunting elements of this process is thinking about how to pay for medical school, but practicing physicians suggest not ruminating on it too much.

Becoming a doctor takes a lot of dedication and grit. But if you’re driven by a real passion to help patients, the hard work will pay off.

 

https://www.sgu.edu/blog/medical/what-to-know-before-becoming-a-medical-student/

Suffixes

  

What is a Suffix? Learn suffix definition with examples.

Suffix definition:

In English, a suffix is a letter/a group of letters attached to the end of a word to form a new word or to change the grammatical function (part of the speech) of the original word. In other words, a suffix is a few letters put at the end of a word to change its meaning.

A suffix is a type of affix which is attached to the root of a word, only this time, the letters are attached to the end of the word rather than the beginning.

Suffix examples:

§  -ile: Futile, senile, fragile…

§  -y: Rainy, funny, dirty, messy, dirty…

§  -ise, -ize: Publicise, synthesise, hypnotise

 

Types of suffixes

1.- Noun suffixes

2.- Verb suffixes

3.- Adjective suffixes

4.- Adverb suffixes

 

1.- Noun Suffixes

2.- Verb Suffixes

3.- Adjective Suffixes

4.- Adverb Suffixes

 

-acy

§ Meaning: State or quality

§ Example: Democracy, accuracy, lunacy

-al

§  Suffix meaning: The action or process of

§  Example: Remedial, denial, trial, criminal

-ance, -ence

§ Meaning: State or quality of

§ Example: Nuisance, ambience, tolerance

-dom

§ Meaning: Place or state of being

§ Example: Freedom, stardom, boredom

-er, -or

§ Meaning: Person or object that does a specified action

§ Example: Reader, creator, interpreter, inventor, collaborator, teacher

-ism

§ Meaning: Doctrine, belief

§ Example: Judaism, scepticism, escapism

-ist

§ Meaning: Person or object that does a specified action

§ Example: Geologist, protagonist, sexist, scientist, theorist, communist

-ity, -ty

§  Meaning: Quality of

§  Example: Extremity, validity, enormity

-ment

§ Meaning: Condition

§ Example: Enchantment, argument

-ness

§ Meaning: State of being

§ Example: Heaviness, highness, sickness

-ship

§ Meaning: Position held

§ Example: Friendship, hardship, internship

-sion, -tion

§  Meaning: State of being

§  Example: Position, Promotion, Cohesion, Ambition

 

-ate

Meaning: Become

Example:

Mediate, collaborate,

create

-en

§ Meaning:

Become

§ Example:

Sharpen,

strengthen,

loosen

-ify, -fy

§ Meaning:

Make or become

§ Example:

Justify,

simplify,

magnify,

satisfy

 -ise, -ize

§ Meaning:

Become

§ Example: Publicise, synthesise, hypnotise

 

-able, -ible

§ Meaning: Capable of being

§ Example: Edible, fallible, incredible, audible

-al

§  Meaning: Having the form or character of

§  Example: Fiscal, thermal, herbal, colonial

-esque

§ Meaning: In a manner of or resembling

§ Example: Picturesque, burlesque, grotesque

-ful

§  Meaning: Notable for

§  Example: Handful, playful, hopeful, skilful

Suffix -ic, -ical

§  Meaning: Having the form or character of

§  Example: Psychological, hypocritical, methodical, nonsensical, musical

Suffix -ious, -ous

§ Meaning: Characterised by

§ Example:

Pious, jealous, religious, ridiculous

-ish

§ Meaning: Having the quality of

§ Example: Squeamish, sheepish, childish

-ive

§  Meaning: Having the nature of

§  Example:

Inquisitive, informative, attentive

-less

§ Meaning: Without

§ Example: Meaningless, hopeless, homeless

 -y

§  Meaning: Characterised by

§  Example: Dainty,

beauty,

airy,

jealousy

 

-ly

§ Meaning: Related to or quality

§ Example: Softly, slowly, happily, crazily, madly

-ward, -wards

§ Meaning: Direction

§ Example: Towards, afterwards, backwards, inward

 -wise

§ Meaning: In relation to

§ Example: Otherwise, likewise, clockwise

 

https://7esl.com/suffixes/


Collaborative exercise on page 40

Word building online exercise

https://www.grammarbank.com/word-formation.html



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